1982 - 75th Anniversary of Scouting - Brownsea Island The Adventure of a lifetime What an exciting experience being chosen as one of the two Scouts to represent South Africa at the 75th Anniversary of Scouting. It has been a great privilege and adventure. The adventure began in December 1981 when I first applied to attend the camp.
Map of Brownsea IslandBrownsea Island lies in opposite the town of in Dorset, England. It is the largest of eight islands in the harbour. The island can be reached by one of the public ferries or by private boat. There is a wharf and a small dock near the main castle. The island is 1 1⁄ 2 miles (2.4 km) long and 3⁄ 4 mile (1.2 km) wide and consists of 500 acres (200 ha) of woodland (pine and oak), heathland and salt-marsh.The entire island, except the church and a few other buildings which are leased or managed by third parties, is owned by the National Trust. Most of the buildings are situated near the small landing stage.
The northern portion of the island is a managed by and an important for birds; this part of the island has limited public access. A small portion to the southeast of the island, along with Brownsea Castle, is leased to the for use as a holiday hotel for staff, and is not open to the public.The island forms part of the within the. It is within the constituency of the. Until 31 January 2020, it was also within the constituency of the. Woods on the islandBrownsea Island has built up on a bare and mud bank deposited in the shallow harbour.
Has taken place on the island to create topsoil able to support ecosystems.The nature reserve on the island is leased from the National Trust. This reserve includes a brackish lagoon and area of woodland. Other on the island include, two freshwater lakes,. In the past such as, also non-native, were introduced to the island, but the trusts have cleared many areas. The entire island is designated a.Wildlife.
A peacock displays to a visitorThe island is one of the few places in southern England where indigenous survive, largely because non-native have never been introduced to the island. The Brownsea red squirrel population is the only population known in the UK to carry the human form of the bacteria stem that causes in humans. Brownsea also has a small ornamental population of. The island has a, in which both and nest.There is a large population of non-native on the island. In the past the numbers have been higher than the island can sustain and have overgrazed. Brownsea Castle, also known as Branksea CastleAfter the, control of Brownsea passed to.
Recognised the island's strategic importance of guarding the narrow entrance to the expanding port of. As part of a deterrent to invasion forces from Europe, the island was fortified in 1547 by means of a, which became known as Brownsea Castle. In the following centuries, the island passed into the hands of a succession of various owners.
In 1576, made a gift of Brownsea to one of her court favourites and rumoured lover, Sir. During the, Poole sided with Parliament and garrisoned Brownsea Castle. Colonel, the instigator of – the only military in English history – was stationed on the island in 1654. Sir, a and wealthy merchant became owner in the mid-1650s and after his death in 1707 the island was sold to, a Member of Parliament and architect. He converted the castle into a residence and was responsible for introducing many varieties of trees to the island. Industrial plans. The entrance added in the mid-1850s by William WaughIn 1765 Sir, a local landowner and MP purchased the island, which in turn passed to his sons.
Sturt expanded the castle and records suggest that he spent 50,000 on enhancing the island's gardens., a retired British diplomat, bought the island in 1840. Foster experienced bouts of depression and died in Brownsea Castle in 1848 when he slit his throat. In 1852 Brownsea was again up for sale and was sold for £13,000. It was purchased by William Waugh, a former in the in the belief he could exploit the white deposits on the island to manufacture high-quality. A three-storey pottery was built in south-west corner of the island together with a to transport the clay from in the north.
He hoped the clay would be of the same quality as the nearby clay, but it turned out to be suitable only for sanitary ware. The company employed more than 200 people, but by 1887 the venture closed owing to a lack of demand and the poor quality of the clay. St Mary's Church, built in 1854Traces of these activities remain today, mainly as building foundations and pottery fragments. Waugh was also responsible for expanding the number of buildings on the island – creating the now ruined village of (named after Waugh's wife), as well as adding a new gatehouse and tower in the. Waugh also paid for the construction of a new pier, adorned with watch towers. Another large expenditure was the construction of St Mary's church, built in the, and also named after his wife. The foundation stone was laid by in 1853 and construction was completed a year later.
Inside the church there is a monument to Waugh as well as the tomb of the late owner Charles van Raalte. Part of the church is dedicated to the and the flags of the Scout and movements line either side of the main.After falling heavily into debt the Waughs fled to Spain. The island was acquired by creditors and sold in 1873 to, who added to Brownsea and expanded the island's agriculture. He filled the island with several sculptures, some of which still decorate the church and the quay. The 1881 recorded a total population of 270 people on the island, the majority of whom provided a labour force for the pottery works.
After his death, the island was sold to in 1891. Following the introduction of electric lighting, the castle was gutted by fire in 1896. It was subsequently rebuilt, and in 1901 Balfour put the island up for sale. 20th century. Stone on Brownsea Island commemorating the experimental camp.The island was purchased by wealthy stockbroker who used the island as a residential holiday retreat.
During this time the castle was renovated and served as host to famous visitors such as., a close friend of the van Raaltes, hosted an experimental for boys on the island in the summer of 1907. Brownsea was largely self-supporting, with a and a dairy herd. Download bfs for mac. Many of the pottery factory workers had stayed on after it closed, farming and working for the owners. Charles van Raalte died in in February, 1908 and his wife eventually sold the island in 1925.
In 1927 it was purchased at auction by for £125,000. A recluse by nature, she ordered a mass eviction of the island's residents to the mainland. Most of the island was abandoned and gradually reverted to natural heath and woodland. In 1934, a wild fire caused devastation after burning for a week. Much of the island was reduced to ashes, and the buildings to the east were only saved by a change of wind direction. Traumatised by the event, Bonham-Christie banned all public access to the island for the rest of her life.During the Second World War large flares were placed on the western end of the island to mislead bombers away from the port of Poole. The decoy saved Poole and Bournemouth from 1,000 tonnes (160,000 st) of German bombs, but the deserted village of Maryland was destroyed.
In April 1961, Bonham-Christie died at 98 years old and her grandson gave the island to the to pay her. Concerned the island could be sold to commercial developers, a campaign was started by local conservationist, with the aim of purchasing the island to protect its natural habitats. The subsequently agreed to take over responsibility for the island if enough funds were raised and in 1962 its purchased Brownsea for £100,000. Work was carried out to prepare the island for visitors; tracks were cleared through areas overgrown with and were created to prevent repetition of the 1934 fire. The leased a nature reserve on the north of the island, the Scout and Guide Movements were allowed to return and the castle was renovated and leased to the for use as a staff hotel. The island was opened to the public in May 1963 by, the, at a ceremony attended by members of the 1907 camp.
Soon after Brownsea Island was opened to the public, it was attracting more than 10,000 visitors a year. Larger boats means that today the island attracts some 110,000 visitors annually.Present day Since 1964 the island has been host to the, annually performing the works of.
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The island has a visitor centre and museum, displaying the island's history. There is also a newly located shop and cafe, with one holiday cottage on the quay. At the Scout camp at the south-west of the Island there is an outdoor centre and a trading post shop which is focused on the Scout movement.The Dorset Wildlife Trust operates on the island from The Villa, previously the island vicarage. The island has a single post box that is emptied each day. In October 2008, the island was featured on BBC One's annual programme.There is an annual round-the-island swim of 4 1⁄ 2 miles (7.2 km) run by the Poole Lifeguards.
Scouting. At the first Scout encampment on Brownsea Island held in August 1907From 1 August until 8 August 1907, held an experimental camp on the island, to test out his Scouting ideas.
He gathered 21 boys of mixed social backgrounds (from boys' schools in the London area and a section of boys from the Poole, Parkstone, Hamworthy, Bournemouth, and Winton Boys' Brigade units) and held a week-long camp. The boys took part in activities such as, and patriotism. Following the successful camp, Baden-Powell published his first book on the Scouting movement in 1908, and the international Scouting movement grew rapidly.
Continued to camp on the island until the 1930s, when all public access to the island was forbidden by the island's owner. After ownership of the island transferred to the National Trust, a permanent 20 hectares (49 acres) Scout camp site was opened in 1963. In August 2007, 100 years after the first experimental camp, Brownsea Island was the focus of worldwide celebrations of the. Four camps were set up on the island including a replica of the original 1907 camp, and hundreds of Scouts and Girl Guides from 160 countries travelled to the island to take part in the celebrations.
Also present on the Island that day were these 17 descendants of B-P - Robert, Michael; Gill, Robin, Crispin; Natasha; Rosie, Tristram, Louis; Daphne; Buzz, Ossian; Rawley, Branwen; Toby, Annarella; Emily. Twinning. Retrieved 14 May 2018. Brownsea Island National Trust Guide, 1993. OS Explorer Map OL15 – Purbeck & South Dorset. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
Steven Morris (8 September 2011). The Guardian.
Retrieved 8 September 2011. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016. ^ Sydenham (p.384). Sydenham (p.385). Legg (p.28).
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Legg (p.58). Archived from on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
Retrieved 6 October 2008. Legg (p.72).
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2 November 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2013. Archived from on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-14. CS1 maint: archived copy as title. ^ Woolgar, Brian; La Riviere, Sheila (2002).
Why Brownsea? The Beginnings of Scouting. Brownsea Island Scout and Guide Management Committee (re-issue 2007, Wimborne Minster: Minster Press).
1 August 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2008. The Dorset Twinning Association. Archived from on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
Dorset County Council,. National Trust (See External links). Pitt-Rivers, Michael, 1970. London: Faber & Faber.Bibliography.
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