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Il Sindaco Italian Politics Streaming

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.ProfessionPoliticianSignatureMilitary serviceAllegianceUnited StatesBranch/serviceYears of service1917 – 1919RankBattles/warsFiorello Henry La Guardia (; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia, Italian pronunciation:; December 11, 1882 – September 20, 1947) was an American politician. He is best known for being the 99th for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a. Previously he had been elected to in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930. Irascible, energetic, and charismatic, he craved publicity and is acclaimed as one of the greatest mayors in American history. Only five feet, two inches (1.57 m) tall, he was called 'the Little Flower' ( Fiorello is Italian for 'little flower').La Guardia, a Republican who appealed across party lines, was very popular in New York during the 1930s. As a, he supported President, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage for La Guardia's enemies.

Watch Queue Queue. Il candidato sindaco con la telecamera sempre. Mix Play all Mix - Medusa Film Official YouTube; Italian Politics Explained - a 'brief.

La Guardia revitalized New York City and restored public faith in City Hall. He unified the transit system, directed the building of low-cost public housing, public playgrounds, and parks, constructed airports, reorganized the police force, defeated the powerful, and reestablished employment on merit in place of patronage jobs. La Guardia is also remembered for his WNYC radio program 'Talk to the People,' which aired from December 1941 until December 1945.La Guardia was seen as a domineering leader who verged on authoritarian but whose reform politics were carefully tailored to address the sentiments of his diverse constituency.

He won elections against the historically corrupt political system, presided during the and, implemented welfare and public works programs in the city, and gave political support to immigrants and ethnic minorities. He was also supported by President Roosevelt. La Guardia was known as a reform mayor who helped clean out corruption, brought in experts, and made the city responsible for its own citizens. His administration engaged new groups that had been kept out of the political system, gave New York its modern infrastructure, and raised expectations to new levels of urban possibility. Contents.Early life and career La Guardia was born in in. His father, Achille La Guardia, was a from, Italy, and his mother, Irene Luzzatto Coen, was a woman from, then part of the; his maternal grandmother Fiorina (Luzzatto) Coen was a, a member of the prestigious Italian-Jewish family of scholars, kabbalists, and poets and had among her ancestors the famous rabbi.

It was in Trieste that Achille La Guardia met and married Irene. Fiorello La Guardia was raised an and practiced that religion all his life.

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His middle name 'Enrico' was anglicized to 'Henry' when he was a child.He moved to with his family, where his father had a position at in the. La Guardia attended public schools and high school in. After his father was discharged from his bandmaster position in 1898, Fiorello lived in. He graduated from the, a private school on the Upper West Side of New York City.La Guardia joined the and served in U.S. Consulates in, Trieste (, now ), and Fiume (, now, ), (1901–1906). He returned to the United States to continue his education at.

From 1907 to 1910, he worked as an for the at the immigration station.He graduated from in 1910, was admitted to the bar the same year, and began a law practice in New York City. Marriages and family La Guardia married twice. His first wife was Thea Almerigotti, an immigrant, whom he married on March 8, 1919.

In June 1920 they had a daughter, Fioretta Thea, who died May 9, 1921, of. His first wife died of on November 29, 1921, at the age of 26. In 1929 he married Marie Fisher (1895–1984) who had been his secretary while in Congress; they adopted two children, Eric Henry (born 1930) and Jean Marie (1928–1962), the biological daughter of Thea's sister. La Guardia between two Italian officers in front of a, c. 1918 Early political career Elected to Congress La Guardia became Deputy in January 1915.

In 1916, he was elected to the, where he had a reputation as a fiery and devoted reformer. As a Representative, La Guardia represented an ethnically diverse slum district in and, although barred from important committee posts because of his political independence, he was a tireless and vocal champion of progressive causes. La Guardia took office on March 4, 1917, but soon was commissioned into the; he rose to the rank of major in command of a unit of bombers on the in. He resigned his seat in Congress on December 31, 1919. He served as senior advisor to President Herbert Hoover from 1930–33.President of the Board of Aldermen. La Guardia during his time in, c. 1929In 1919 La Guardia was chosen to run as the Republican candidate for the office of President of the.

His Democratic opponent was, an alderman from who had succeeded to the Board presidency in 1918 when, who had been elected board president in 1917, became governor. Michael 'Dynamite Mike' Kelly, commander of New York's Third 'Shamrock' Battalion, also joined the race. Looked with alarm upon Kelly's entrance into the campaign and tried to persuade him to withdraw his candidacy and throw his support behind Moran. When he refused, Tammany went to the and successfully sued to keep Kelly's name off the ballot. When Election Day arrived, over 3,500 of Kelly's supporters wrote Kelly's name on the ballot. This number was sufficient to defeat Moran, who lost to La Guardia by 1,363 votes. Immigration As the son of Italian immigrants and an interpreter on between 1907 and 1910, La Guardia had experienced how immigration policies affected the families that came to the United States.

He wanted a change for the immigrants, especially with the immigrant medical examinations that took place on Ellis Island. His passion for justice among immigrants, and his ability to speak Italian, Yiddish, and Croatian helped him in his endeavor for justice amongst immigrant factory workers and set him on his path in public service. Return to Congress Running as a Republican, La Guardia won a seat in Congress from the Italian stronghold of in 1922 and served in the House until March 3, 1933. A leading liberal reformer, La Guardia sponsored labor legislation and railed against immigration quotas.

His major legislation was the, cosponsored with Nebraska senator in 1932. It circumvented Supreme Court limitations on the activities of labor unions, especially as those limitations were imposed between the enactment of the in 1914 and the end of the 1920s. Based on the theory that the lower courts are creations not of the Constitution but of Congress, and that Congress therefore has wide power in defining and restricting their jurisdiction, the act forbids issuance of injunctions to sustain anti-union contracts of employment, to prevent ceasing or refusing to perform any work or remain in any relation of employment, or to restrain acts generally constituting component parts of strikes, boycotts, and picketing. It also said courts could no longer enforce, which are labor contracts prohibiting a worker from joining a union. Foreign policy Never an, he supported using American influence abroad on behalf of democracy or for national independence or against autocracy. Thus he supported the Irish independence movement and the anti-czarist of 1917, but did not approve of. Unlike most progressive colleagues, such as Norris, La Guardia consistently backed, speaking in favor of the and the as well as peace and disarmament conferences.

In domestic policies he tended toward and wanted to and regulate; however he was never close to the and never bothered to read. Champion of the progressive movement As a congressman, La Guardia was a tireless and vocal champion of causes, from allowing more immigration and removing to speaking up for the rights and livelihoods of striking miners, impoverished farmers, oppressed minorities, and struggling families.

He fought for, greater government oversight of, and national employment insurance for workers idled by the Great Depression. Prohibition La Guardia was one of the first Republicans to voice his opinion about, urging that the Dry cause 'would prove disastrous in the long run'. This was breaking a taboo, given the fact that both parties 'avoided taking a stand on prohibition issues' at the time. Defeats in 1929 and 1932 As a Republican, La Guardia had to support in 1920; he had to be silent in the 1928 campaign although he favored, a Democrat. Mayor of New York 1933 election Walker and his Irish-run Tammany Hall were forced out of office by scandal and La Guardia was determined to replace him.

First he had to win the nomination of both the Republican party and also the 'Fusion' group of independents. He was not the first choice of either, for they distrusted Italians. On the other hand, La Guardia had enormous determination, high visibility, the support of reformer and the ability to ruin the prospects of any rival by a divisive primary contest. He secured the nominations and expected an easy win against hapless incumbent Mayor.

However, at the last minute entered the race as the nominee of the new 'Recovery party'. McKee was a formidable opponent because he was sponsored by Bronx Democratic boss and apparently was opposed by President Franklin Roosevelt. La Guardia made corruption his main issue. The campaign saw mud slung three ways, with La Guardia denounced as a far-left 'Red', O'Brien as a pawn of the bosses, and McKee as an anti-Semite. La Guardia's win was based on a complex coalition of regular Republicans (mostly middle class in the boroughs outside Manhattan), a minority of reform-minded Democrats, some Socialists, a large proportion of middle-class Jews, and the great majority of Italians.

The Italians had been loyal to Tammany; their switch proved decisive. The grave of Fiorello La GuardiaLa Guardia was the director general for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in 1946.A man of short stature, La Guardia's height is sometimes given as 5 feet 0 inches (1.52 m). According to an article in, however, his actual height was 5 feet 2 inches (1.57 m).La Guardia was a, and was a member of Garibaldi Lodge #542, in New York City.He died of in his home at 5020 Goodridge Avenue, in, on September 20, 1947, aged 64. La Guardia is interred at in the Bronx. Legacy La Guardia was ranked first among the nation's mayors in a 1993 poll of historians and social scientists.According to biographer Mason B.

Williams, his close collaboration with Roosevelt's New Deal proved a striking success in linking national money and local needs. La Guardia enabled the political recognition of new groups that had been largely excluded from the political system, such as Jews and Italians. His administration (in cooperation with Robert Moses) gave New York its modern infrastructure. His far-sighted goals raised ambitions for new levels of urban possibility. According to, trends since his tenure mean that 'people would be afraid of allowing anybody to take that kind of power'.

Memorials. The of Fiorello La GuardiaIn 1972 the honored La Guardia with a 14-cent postage stamp.New York's, and other parks and buildings around New York City are named for him.A strong supporter of Zionism, LaGuardia Street and LaGuardia interchange both in Tel Aviv, Israel, were named in his honor.A street in, Croatia is named after Fiorello LaGuardia. La Guardia worked in Rijeka as a U.S. Consular Agent from 1903 to 1906, when the city was known as Fiume and was under Hungarian administration.

It was during this time that Rijeka's port played a vital role in connecting the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the United States, featuring direct passenger service between Rijeka and New York.Known for his love of music, La Guardia was noted for spontaneously conducting professional and student orchestras and was instrumental in the creation of the High School of Music & Art in 1936, now renamed the.La Guardia was a fictionalized character in many films – in La Guardia's ghost talks to New York Mayor Lenny (played by ). He was also the subject of the hit 1959 Broadway musical, portrayed by actor and in The Little Flower, portrayed. The original production of won 3 including, as well as a in 1960, and ran for two years from 1959 to 1961.See also., Manhattan., a study on in U.S. Society. for votes in 1929, 1933, 1937 and 1941., 1930s–1940s.Notes.

English Information

Geography

Latronico ([la'troniko] pronounced Latruonicu in the local dialect) is a village in the province of Potenza in Basilicata and it has a population of 4823 inhabitants. Located in the south-western
part of the province, it is situated at 888 m above sea level at the entrance of the river Sinni valley. The village stands at the foot of Mount Alpi, an imposing mountain of the southern Appennines
formed by three peaks called Santa Croce (1893 m), Punta del Corvo (1880 m) and Pizzo Falcone (1900 m). Latronico has an area of 75.98 km² and is mainly mountainous; the river Sinni and
Fiumitello torrent run through it and both are torrential streams.

Latronico borders the following municipalities: Episcopia (14 km), Castelluccio Superiore (19 km), Castelluccio Inferiore (20 Km), Lauria (22 km), Carbone (24 km), Castelsaraceno e Fardella (25 km).
Besides, it is far 118 km from Potenza and 129 km from Matera.

Initially the upper part of the village was the first to develop. In fact, the town-planning spreads like wildfire with Capadavutu area (that means at the top of the village and where the old town
centre is situated) and Capabbasciu (that means situated in the lower part). A monastery of Jesuit monks rose in the so-called Munisterio area in ancient times.

Coat of arms

The three mountains topped by three stars with five silver rays recall Mount Alpi and they stand for the unity of the inhabitants and the deep tie between them and this mount.


History

According to many people, the name “Latronico “ could come from two Greek terms meaning “hidden place” while others think it is a derivation from the Greek word “ Latomia” ( the stone
quarry that the village still possesses) and the suffix – ico.

Similarly, the origins of the village are unknown. Over the years archaeological researches have proved that a community coming from Enotria had lived in the area known as “Colle dei Greci”,
and that there have been human settlements in Latronico territory since the Mesolithic Era (about 8,000 B.C). In fact, the evidence of a primitive community has been found in the caves of Calda’s
area; that community had lived there in small groups for more than 6,000 years developing a rural economy. Probably the first settlement dates back to the early Middle Ages when a rural
population settled on the highest hill to escape Lombard and Saracen raids.

Latronico’s historical events are unknown from the 3rd century B.C. to the 11th century A.D. when the name Latronico appears for the first time in a document, the Syllabus Graecarum
Membranarum in 1063. Afterwards the village became a feud of Cola di Jonata, Sanseverino, Palmieri, Corcione and Jesuits. When Jesuits were banished from the Kingdom of Naples in 1767,
the feud passed to the State Property Office. At the end of the 18th century Latronico had an active role in the political life of Parthenopean Republic: some inhabitants who had believed in the revolutionary ideas of brotherhood, freedom and equality were included in the so-called 'Notamento dei Rei di Stato' and, as a result, they were sent to prison and then sentenced to death.

Like in many regions of Southern Italy, from 1861 to 1865 in Latronico there were bandits organized in gangs. The most famous ones were Nicola De Luca’s (known as Scaliero) and Francesco Viola’s (nicknamed Pedatella). When the First World War broke out Latronico gave its contribution to the nation paying the price of fifty-two soldiers dead and missing in action and twelve disabled.

Sulphur and magnesium springs have been exploiting since the Twenties in Calda’s area. In fact, during the fascism a company was set up and a spa complex was built; this made Latronico one
of the most important places of hydrotheraphy in Basilicata. In the same period the rural areas of Agromonte Magnano and Agromonte Mileo became part of Latronico municipality. During the
Sixties Latronico had its biggest population increase, but there hasn’t been such growth anymore because of emigration.

Buildings and Architecture

St Giles Abbot’s Minor Papal Basilica

St Giles Abbot’s Minor Papal Basilica is located in the old town centre in the square with the same name. The basilica was likely extended in 1570 when the saint statue was sculptured. The church
collapsed partially because of 1837 and 1857 earthquakes and its rebuilding was finished in 1859. Those earthquakes influenced the way the present-day basilica was built: low and with huge
columns. The church has got a nave and two aisles divided by six doric capital columns. The first two nave columns house two local marble holy-water stoups dating back to 1859. On the right-side transept there is an 18th century oil painting portraying St Alphonse. The apse side walls house “Sant'Egidio nella gloria”, an oil painting by Emilio Larocca from Trecchina and “Vita di Sant'Egidio”, a polyptych by Egidio Viola from Latronico. On the left-side transept there is “Incontro di Sant'Egidio col re Wamba”, an 18th century fresco from which the miracle of St Manna has been oozing in March Fridays since 1709. Nearby there is a niche that holds a marble statue of 1570 portraying St Giles. In 1998 a crypt was built to preserve a finely carved silver marble bust of St Giles, Latronico’s patron saint. This church was proclaimed Minor Basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1971.


St Nicholas’s church

St Nicholas’s church dates back to the 12th century and overlooks the village. It is one of the most characteristic buildings of the old town centre and it has got a nave and a square bell tower. The
presbytery is built on mezzanine floor and, on the altar, there is “Madonna della Pietà”, an 18th century oil painting by Simone Oliva from Tursi restored in 1852. In 2009 in the course of an art
exhibition some timed red lights were installed on the bell tower so as to light it every fifteen minutes. The light lasts sixty-four seconds in memory of Latronico’s casualties during the First
World War.


Santa Maria delle Grazie’s church

Santa Maria delle Grazie’s Church stood at the centre of the present-day square of the village. It was demolished in order to extend the square and it was moved to Munisterio district where St Conception’s Chapel was situated.

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The church has got a nave and a square bell tower and it preserves a baroque altar with a fresco portraying the Crucified dating back to the 18th century. The 18th century wooden statue of “Santa Maria delle Grazie” is really noteworthy. It has been restored since 1988 and reopened in 1996.

Other Churches

St Cataldo’s chapel

St Vitus’s chapel

St Anthony’s chapel

Civil buildings

Palazzo Arcieri
This ancient palace belonged to the Arcieri family, one of the wealthiest families of landowners and the one who had been able to express the highest cultural level throughout the 19 th century.
The palace is located at 96, Dante Street, it had sixty-four rooms and a private oratory. The back yard, the voluted portal with the family coat of arms and a wrought-iron fan window show local
craftmen mastery to work the local stone.

Palazzo Gioia
The imposing palace that dominates Latronico’s main square belonged to the Gioia family. It was used not only as a residence but also as a warehouse. The main entrance has got a remarkable
white marble portal with the family coat of arms.

Old Town Centre

Several local stone and marble portals, votive shrines and winding alleys characterize the old town centre. The most interesting portals are situated at 124 and 191/193, Dante Street. The one located at 124 belonged to the Maturi family and it has got an interesting portal decorated with floral and animalistic elements. The portal located at 191/193 is made of local stone and it has got a floral frieze and the year 1548 carved in bas-relief on the keystone.

Calanchi

This is one of the most beautiful view of Latronico. The “Calanchi” delimit the old town centre and they let you admire the mountains of the Pollino National Park, Lauria, Colle dei Greci and the most part of the Sinni Valley. They are gullies derived from the clayey soil erosion and look like sharp fan-shaped ridges next to each other delimiting narrow and steep thalwegs.

Anish Kapoor's Earth Cinema

“Earth Cinema” is a work of art by the international artist Anish Kapoor made in the open spaces of Calda’s spa complex. It is made of concrete and it is a sort of cut in the ground ( 45m long and
7m deep) where people can enter from both sides and see inside the surrounding ground through a long slit.

Archaelogic Sites

Colle dei Greci

Over the years there have been many archeological researches that have discovered several interesting archaeologic sites. One of these is “Colle dei Greci” hill where small communities coming from Enotria lived between the 7th century and the 5th century BC. In many burial places of the hill archaelogists have excavated Greek-type vases, swords, daggers, firedogs, helmets, bronze basins and even a grave with a skeleton dating back to 2500 years ago.

Calda's Caves

Calda’s caves are characterized by stalactites and stalagmites. Many archaeological finds between 8000 BC and 1300 BC have been excavated. Archaeologists have found ceramic ware dating back
to the Copper Age, the Neolithic and the Bronze Age and they are on exhibition at Latronico’s Archeological Museum.

Fossil fish

On Mount Alpi slopes in Iannazzo’s rural area there is a big stone slab with a fossil fish. According to experts, it is an Istiophoridae specimen of makaira genus dating back to 30 million years
ago also known as marlin. It is 235 cm long, 95 cm high and it represents an important proof of Miocene peculiar sea habitat.

Natural areas

Italian

Latronico is situated in the Pollino National Park and is rich in wide natural areas equipped with tourist facilities and alpine paths.

Terme Lucane

Set in the green of Contrada Calda, there are Terme Lucane (Lucan thermal baths) where you can enjoy various body treatments and stay in comfortable accommodation structures. The
spa complex uses the therapeutic value of sulphureous water rich in calcium and bicarbonate, suitable for the treatment of respiratory, rheumatic and gastroenteric diseases. Health benefits of
this water have been exploited since the early twentieth-century.

Malboschetto

Latronico’s local wood, called Malboschetto, covers an area of about 700 hectares with a population of five million six hundred plants. Among the trees, Turkey oaks and beeches are
abundant, silver firs and black pines are also present. The underwood consists of strawberry and blackberry bushes as well as mushrooms. Malboschetto is located on the western border of
Monte Alpi, at an altitude between 850 to 1070 metres above sea level. By road you can reach a mountain dew, about 1000 above sea level, and an area equipped with tables, benches and
barbeque points.

Mount Alpi

The mountain peak, not easy to be reached in certain periods of the year, is a natural unspoilt area which holds the loricate pine. It is the most northerly area in Italy where the loricate pine
grows, at an altitude between 1200 to 1700 m. above sea level. Mount Alpi is an excellent place for mountain hikes and naturalistic walks. You can reach the top of the mountain by road, then continuing on foot for the last leg or you can follow the alpine paths accompanied by expert local guides.

Town pinewood

The town pinewood is characterized by a thick vegetation of silver firs, black pines, cedars, cypresses and covers an area of about 4 hectares. It is located just outside the city, to the north
of the Munisterio district and near St Vitus Chapel. The area, equipped with a bar and a restaurant, is forbidden to cars.

Notable residents

Bonifacio De Luca (Latronico, 1727 - Latronico, 1798), poet and writer

Gaetano Arcieri (Castelluccio Superiore, 1794 - Latronico, 1867), jurisconsult and writer

Antonio Maria Arcieri (Latronico, 1819 - Latronico, 1894), lawyer, lecturer, member of Parliament and senator of the Kingdom of Italy

Raffaele Maturi (Latronico, 1832 - Napoli, 1910), doctor, philosopher, lecturer,

Pino Forastiere (Latronico, 1966), guitarist

Festivals and celebrations

One of the most important events is St Giles’s Day and the traditional procession of the patron statue along the streets. This feast lasts 3 days from August 30th to September 1st and it is very
well-known. On that day, all the streets are decked out with festive illumination and Latronico is crowded with vendors, emigrants, bands and artists.

All the year round several cultural events are organised. In August the Palio Rionale di S. Egidio takes place and local teams face each other in many sport competitions. The Tassello cultural
association organises TasselloPrize to award a prize to those people who have obtained great professional results.

Another outstanding event is Terme Live Festival, a music festival that guests artists of the international and Italian music scene. Recently, Latronico has been included as a stage in
Risollevante Tour, a comedy tour of Martina Franca Cabaret Festival.

The first Friday of each month the city market is held along the streets and squares of Funtana Villa district.

Transport

You can reach Latronico by:

  • ROAD. Motorway A3 Sa-Rc as far as Lauria and then join Strada Statale Sinnica as far as Latronico.
  • BUS. There are daily bus rides from Latronico to Potenza, Maratea, Salerno and Naples. Besides, there are bus rides to the most important Italian cities.
  • RAILWAYS. The nearest railway stations are Sapri (55km), Maratea (50km) and Policoro-Tursi (80km).
  • AIRPORTS. The nearest airports are: Salerno-Pontecagnano (135 km), Lamezia Terme (200 km), Naples-Capodichino (207 km) and Bari-Palese (199 km). Besides, there is Scalea’s airport for private flights.
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26.04.2020

Il Sindaco Italian Politics Streaming

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.ProfessionPoliticianSignatureMilitary serviceAllegianceUnited StatesBranch/serviceYears of service1917 – 1919RankBattles/warsFiorello Henry La Guardia (; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia, Italian pronunciation:; December 11, 1882 – September 20, 1947) was an American politician. He is best known for being the 99th for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a. Previously he had been elected to in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930. Irascible, energetic, and charismatic, he craved publicity and is acclaimed as one of the greatest mayors in American history. Only five feet, two inches (1.57 m) tall, he was called 'the Little Flower' ( Fiorello is Italian for 'little flower').La Guardia, a Republican who appealed across party lines, was very popular in New York during the 1930s. As a, he supported President, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage for La Guardia's enemies.

Watch Queue Queue. Il candidato sindaco con la telecamera sempre. Mix Play all Mix - Medusa Film Official YouTube; Italian Politics Explained - a 'brief.

La Guardia revitalized New York City and restored public faith in City Hall. He unified the transit system, directed the building of low-cost public housing, public playgrounds, and parks, constructed airports, reorganized the police force, defeated the powerful, and reestablished employment on merit in place of patronage jobs. La Guardia is also remembered for his WNYC radio program 'Talk to the People,' which aired from December 1941 until December 1945.La Guardia was seen as a domineering leader who verged on authoritarian but whose reform politics were carefully tailored to address the sentiments of his diverse constituency.

He won elections against the historically corrupt political system, presided during the and, implemented welfare and public works programs in the city, and gave political support to immigrants and ethnic minorities. He was also supported by President Roosevelt. La Guardia was known as a reform mayor who helped clean out corruption, brought in experts, and made the city responsible for its own citizens. His administration engaged new groups that had been kept out of the political system, gave New York its modern infrastructure, and raised expectations to new levels of urban possibility. Contents.Early life and career La Guardia was born in in. His father, Achille La Guardia, was a from, Italy, and his mother, Irene Luzzatto Coen, was a woman from, then part of the; his maternal grandmother Fiorina (Luzzatto) Coen was a, a member of the prestigious Italian-Jewish family of scholars, kabbalists, and poets and had among her ancestors the famous rabbi.

It was in Trieste that Achille La Guardia met and married Irene. Fiorello La Guardia was raised an and practiced that religion all his life.

Windows Server 2003 Standard SP1 EN ISO Windows Server 2003 is the follow-up to Windows 2000 Server, consolidating similarity and different highlights from Windows XP. Not at all like Windows 2000 Server, Windows Server 2003’s default establishment has none of the server segments empowered, to decrease the assault surface of new machines. Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (32-bit x86) - ISO-9660 CD Image File Important! Selecting a language below will dynamically change the complete page content to that language. Windows Server 2003 R2 ISO file Free download The system when remotely accessed just needed a login IP address and a network access key code to help enable anyone to log in to the server. With remote access, it enabled people to work on their office systems remotely from any part of the world. Windows server 2003 iso. In addition, it adds new features and updates to existing Windows Server 2003 features and utilities. The ISO Image file contains the SP2 update.exe as well as support and deployment tools. Before installing this service pack please read the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Release Notes SP2 can be installed directly on the following operating systems: Windows Server 2003, x64 Editions; Windows Server 2003 R2, x64 Editions.

His middle name 'Enrico' was anglicized to 'Henry' when he was a child.He moved to with his family, where his father had a position at in the. La Guardia attended public schools and high school in. After his father was discharged from his bandmaster position in 1898, Fiorello lived in. He graduated from the, a private school on the Upper West Side of New York City.La Guardia joined the and served in U.S. Consulates in, Trieste (, now ), and Fiume (, now, ), (1901–1906). He returned to the United States to continue his education at.

From 1907 to 1910, he worked as an for the at the immigration station.He graduated from in 1910, was admitted to the bar the same year, and began a law practice in New York City. Marriages and family La Guardia married twice. His first wife was Thea Almerigotti, an immigrant, whom he married on March 8, 1919.

In June 1920 they had a daughter, Fioretta Thea, who died May 9, 1921, of. His first wife died of on November 29, 1921, at the age of 26. In 1929 he married Marie Fisher (1895–1984) who had been his secretary while in Congress; they adopted two children, Eric Henry (born 1930) and Jean Marie (1928–1962), the biological daughter of Thea's sister. La Guardia between two Italian officers in front of a, c. 1918 Early political career Elected to Congress La Guardia became Deputy in January 1915.

In 1916, he was elected to the, where he had a reputation as a fiery and devoted reformer. As a Representative, La Guardia represented an ethnically diverse slum district in and, although barred from important committee posts because of his political independence, he was a tireless and vocal champion of progressive causes. La Guardia took office on March 4, 1917, but soon was commissioned into the; he rose to the rank of major in command of a unit of bombers on the in. He resigned his seat in Congress on December 31, 1919. He served as senior advisor to President Herbert Hoover from 1930–33.President of the Board of Aldermen. La Guardia during his time in, c. 1929In 1919 La Guardia was chosen to run as the Republican candidate for the office of President of the.

His Democratic opponent was, an alderman from who had succeeded to the Board presidency in 1918 when, who had been elected board president in 1917, became governor. Michael 'Dynamite Mike' Kelly, commander of New York's Third 'Shamrock' Battalion, also joined the race. Looked with alarm upon Kelly's entrance into the campaign and tried to persuade him to withdraw his candidacy and throw his support behind Moran. When he refused, Tammany went to the and successfully sued to keep Kelly's name off the ballot. When Election Day arrived, over 3,500 of Kelly's supporters wrote Kelly's name on the ballot. This number was sufficient to defeat Moran, who lost to La Guardia by 1,363 votes. Immigration As the son of Italian immigrants and an interpreter on between 1907 and 1910, La Guardia had experienced how immigration policies affected the families that came to the United States.

He wanted a change for the immigrants, especially with the immigrant medical examinations that took place on Ellis Island. His passion for justice among immigrants, and his ability to speak Italian, Yiddish, and Croatian helped him in his endeavor for justice amongst immigrant factory workers and set him on his path in public service. Return to Congress Running as a Republican, La Guardia won a seat in Congress from the Italian stronghold of in 1922 and served in the House until March 3, 1933. A leading liberal reformer, La Guardia sponsored labor legislation and railed against immigration quotas.

His major legislation was the, cosponsored with Nebraska senator in 1932. It circumvented Supreme Court limitations on the activities of labor unions, especially as those limitations were imposed between the enactment of the in 1914 and the end of the 1920s. Based on the theory that the lower courts are creations not of the Constitution but of Congress, and that Congress therefore has wide power in defining and restricting their jurisdiction, the act forbids issuance of injunctions to sustain anti-union contracts of employment, to prevent ceasing or refusing to perform any work or remain in any relation of employment, or to restrain acts generally constituting component parts of strikes, boycotts, and picketing. It also said courts could no longer enforce, which are labor contracts prohibiting a worker from joining a union. Foreign policy Never an, he supported using American influence abroad on behalf of democracy or for national independence or against autocracy. Thus he supported the Irish independence movement and the anti-czarist of 1917, but did not approve of. Unlike most progressive colleagues, such as Norris, La Guardia consistently backed, speaking in favor of the and the as well as peace and disarmament conferences.

In domestic policies he tended toward and wanted to and regulate; however he was never close to the and never bothered to read. Champion of the progressive movement As a congressman, La Guardia was a tireless and vocal champion of causes, from allowing more immigration and removing to speaking up for the rights and livelihoods of striking miners, impoverished farmers, oppressed minorities, and struggling families.

He fought for, greater government oversight of, and national employment insurance for workers idled by the Great Depression. Prohibition La Guardia was one of the first Republicans to voice his opinion about, urging that the Dry cause 'would prove disastrous in the long run'. This was breaking a taboo, given the fact that both parties 'avoided taking a stand on prohibition issues' at the time. Defeats in 1929 and 1932 As a Republican, La Guardia had to support in 1920; he had to be silent in the 1928 campaign although he favored, a Democrat. Mayor of New York 1933 election Walker and his Irish-run Tammany Hall were forced out of office by scandal and La Guardia was determined to replace him.

First he had to win the nomination of both the Republican party and also the 'Fusion' group of independents. He was not the first choice of either, for they distrusted Italians. On the other hand, La Guardia had enormous determination, high visibility, the support of reformer and the ability to ruin the prospects of any rival by a divisive primary contest. He secured the nominations and expected an easy win against hapless incumbent Mayor.

However, at the last minute entered the race as the nominee of the new 'Recovery party'. McKee was a formidable opponent because he was sponsored by Bronx Democratic boss and apparently was opposed by President Franklin Roosevelt. La Guardia made corruption his main issue. The campaign saw mud slung three ways, with La Guardia denounced as a far-left 'Red', O'Brien as a pawn of the bosses, and McKee as an anti-Semite. La Guardia's win was based on a complex coalition of regular Republicans (mostly middle class in the boroughs outside Manhattan), a minority of reform-minded Democrats, some Socialists, a large proportion of middle-class Jews, and the great majority of Italians.

The Italians had been loyal to Tammany; their switch proved decisive. The grave of Fiorello La GuardiaLa Guardia was the director general for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in 1946.A man of short stature, La Guardia's height is sometimes given as 5 feet 0 inches (1.52 m). According to an article in, however, his actual height was 5 feet 2 inches (1.57 m).La Guardia was a, and was a member of Garibaldi Lodge #542, in New York City.He died of in his home at 5020 Goodridge Avenue, in, on September 20, 1947, aged 64. La Guardia is interred at in the Bronx. Legacy La Guardia was ranked first among the nation's mayors in a 1993 poll of historians and social scientists.According to biographer Mason B.

Williams, his close collaboration with Roosevelt's New Deal proved a striking success in linking national money and local needs. La Guardia enabled the political recognition of new groups that had been largely excluded from the political system, such as Jews and Italians. His administration (in cooperation with Robert Moses) gave New York its modern infrastructure. His far-sighted goals raised ambitions for new levels of urban possibility. According to, trends since his tenure mean that 'people would be afraid of allowing anybody to take that kind of power'.

Memorials. The of Fiorello La GuardiaIn 1972 the honored La Guardia with a 14-cent postage stamp.New York's, and other parks and buildings around New York City are named for him.A strong supporter of Zionism, LaGuardia Street and LaGuardia interchange both in Tel Aviv, Israel, were named in his honor.A street in, Croatia is named after Fiorello LaGuardia. La Guardia worked in Rijeka as a U.S. Consular Agent from 1903 to 1906, when the city was known as Fiume and was under Hungarian administration.

It was during this time that Rijeka's port played a vital role in connecting the Austro-Hungarian Empire to the United States, featuring direct passenger service between Rijeka and New York.Known for his love of music, La Guardia was noted for spontaneously conducting professional and student orchestras and was instrumental in the creation of the High School of Music & Art in 1936, now renamed the.La Guardia was a fictionalized character in many films – in La Guardia's ghost talks to New York Mayor Lenny (played by ). He was also the subject of the hit 1959 Broadway musical, portrayed by actor and in The Little Flower, portrayed. The original production of won 3 including, as well as a in 1960, and ran for two years from 1959 to 1961.See also., Manhattan., a study on in U.S. Society. for votes in 1929, 1933, 1937 and 1941., 1930s–1940s.Notes.

English Information

Geography

Latronico ([la'troniko] pronounced Latruonicu in the local dialect) is a village in the province of Potenza in Basilicata and it has a population of 4823 inhabitants. Located in the south-western
part of the province, it is situated at 888 m above sea level at the entrance of the river Sinni valley. The village stands at the foot of Mount Alpi, an imposing mountain of the southern Appennines
formed by three peaks called Santa Croce (1893 m), Punta del Corvo (1880 m) and Pizzo Falcone (1900 m). Latronico has an area of 75.98 km² and is mainly mountainous; the river Sinni and
Fiumitello torrent run through it and both are torrential streams.

Latronico borders the following municipalities: Episcopia (14 km), Castelluccio Superiore (19 km), Castelluccio Inferiore (20 Km), Lauria (22 km), Carbone (24 km), Castelsaraceno e Fardella (25 km).
Besides, it is far 118 km from Potenza and 129 km from Matera.

Initially the upper part of the village was the first to develop. In fact, the town-planning spreads like wildfire with Capadavutu area (that means at the top of the village and where the old town
centre is situated) and Capabbasciu (that means situated in the lower part). A monastery of Jesuit monks rose in the so-called Munisterio area in ancient times.

Coat of arms

The three mountains topped by three stars with five silver rays recall Mount Alpi and they stand for the unity of the inhabitants and the deep tie between them and this mount.


History

According to many people, the name “Latronico “ could come from two Greek terms meaning “hidden place” while others think it is a derivation from the Greek word “ Latomia” ( the stone
quarry that the village still possesses) and the suffix – ico.

Similarly, the origins of the village are unknown. Over the years archaeological researches have proved that a community coming from Enotria had lived in the area known as “Colle dei Greci”,
and that there have been human settlements in Latronico territory since the Mesolithic Era (about 8,000 B.C). In fact, the evidence of a primitive community has been found in the caves of Calda’s
area; that community had lived there in small groups for more than 6,000 years developing a rural economy. Probably the first settlement dates back to the early Middle Ages when a rural
population settled on the highest hill to escape Lombard and Saracen raids.

Latronico’s historical events are unknown from the 3rd century B.C. to the 11th century A.D. when the name Latronico appears for the first time in a document, the Syllabus Graecarum
Membranarum in 1063. Afterwards the village became a feud of Cola di Jonata, Sanseverino, Palmieri, Corcione and Jesuits. When Jesuits were banished from the Kingdom of Naples in 1767,
the feud passed to the State Property Office. At the end of the 18th century Latronico had an active role in the political life of Parthenopean Republic: some inhabitants who had believed in the revolutionary ideas of brotherhood, freedom and equality were included in the so-called 'Notamento dei Rei di Stato' and, as a result, they were sent to prison and then sentenced to death.

Like in many regions of Southern Italy, from 1861 to 1865 in Latronico there were bandits organized in gangs. The most famous ones were Nicola De Luca’s (known as Scaliero) and Francesco Viola’s (nicknamed Pedatella). When the First World War broke out Latronico gave its contribution to the nation paying the price of fifty-two soldiers dead and missing in action and twelve disabled.

Sulphur and magnesium springs have been exploiting since the Twenties in Calda’s area. In fact, during the fascism a company was set up and a spa complex was built; this made Latronico one
of the most important places of hydrotheraphy in Basilicata. In the same period the rural areas of Agromonte Magnano and Agromonte Mileo became part of Latronico municipality. During the
Sixties Latronico had its biggest population increase, but there hasn’t been such growth anymore because of emigration.

Buildings and Architecture

St Giles Abbot’s Minor Papal Basilica

St Giles Abbot’s Minor Papal Basilica is located in the old town centre in the square with the same name. The basilica was likely extended in 1570 when the saint statue was sculptured. The church
collapsed partially because of 1837 and 1857 earthquakes and its rebuilding was finished in 1859. Those earthquakes influenced the way the present-day basilica was built: low and with huge
columns. The church has got a nave and two aisles divided by six doric capital columns. The first two nave columns house two local marble holy-water stoups dating back to 1859. On the right-side transept there is an 18th century oil painting portraying St Alphonse. The apse side walls house “Sant'Egidio nella gloria”, an oil painting by Emilio Larocca from Trecchina and “Vita di Sant'Egidio”, a polyptych by Egidio Viola from Latronico. On the left-side transept there is “Incontro di Sant'Egidio col re Wamba”, an 18th century fresco from which the miracle of St Manna has been oozing in March Fridays since 1709. Nearby there is a niche that holds a marble statue of 1570 portraying St Giles. In 1998 a crypt was built to preserve a finely carved silver marble bust of St Giles, Latronico’s patron saint. This church was proclaimed Minor Basilica by Pope Paul VI in 1971.


St Nicholas’s church

St Nicholas’s church dates back to the 12th century and overlooks the village. It is one of the most characteristic buildings of the old town centre and it has got a nave and a square bell tower. The
presbytery is built on mezzanine floor and, on the altar, there is “Madonna della Pietà”, an 18th century oil painting by Simone Oliva from Tursi restored in 1852. In 2009 in the course of an art
exhibition some timed red lights were installed on the bell tower so as to light it every fifteen minutes. The light lasts sixty-four seconds in memory of Latronico’s casualties during the First
World War.


Santa Maria delle Grazie’s church

Santa Maria delle Grazie’s Church stood at the centre of the present-day square of the village. It was demolished in order to extend the square and it was moved to Munisterio district where St Conception’s Chapel was situated.

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The church has got a nave and a square bell tower and it preserves a baroque altar with a fresco portraying the Crucified dating back to the 18th century. The 18th century wooden statue of “Santa Maria delle Grazie” is really noteworthy. It has been restored since 1988 and reopened in 1996.

Other Churches

St Cataldo’s chapel

St Vitus’s chapel

St Anthony’s chapel

Civil buildings

Palazzo Arcieri
This ancient palace belonged to the Arcieri family, one of the wealthiest families of landowners and the one who had been able to express the highest cultural level throughout the 19 th century.
The palace is located at 96, Dante Street, it had sixty-four rooms and a private oratory. The back yard, the voluted portal with the family coat of arms and a wrought-iron fan window show local
craftmen mastery to work the local stone.

Palazzo Gioia
The imposing palace that dominates Latronico’s main square belonged to the Gioia family. It was used not only as a residence but also as a warehouse. The main entrance has got a remarkable
white marble portal with the family coat of arms.

Old Town Centre

Several local stone and marble portals, votive shrines and winding alleys characterize the old town centre. The most interesting portals are situated at 124 and 191/193, Dante Street. The one located at 124 belonged to the Maturi family and it has got an interesting portal decorated with floral and animalistic elements. The portal located at 191/193 is made of local stone and it has got a floral frieze and the year 1548 carved in bas-relief on the keystone.

Calanchi

This is one of the most beautiful view of Latronico. The “Calanchi” delimit the old town centre and they let you admire the mountains of the Pollino National Park, Lauria, Colle dei Greci and the most part of the Sinni Valley. They are gullies derived from the clayey soil erosion and look like sharp fan-shaped ridges next to each other delimiting narrow and steep thalwegs.

Anish Kapoor's Earth Cinema

“Earth Cinema” is a work of art by the international artist Anish Kapoor made in the open spaces of Calda’s spa complex. It is made of concrete and it is a sort of cut in the ground ( 45m long and
7m deep) where people can enter from both sides and see inside the surrounding ground through a long slit.

Archaelogic Sites

Colle dei Greci

Over the years there have been many archeological researches that have discovered several interesting archaeologic sites. One of these is “Colle dei Greci” hill where small communities coming from Enotria lived between the 7th century and the 5th century BC. In many burial places of the hill archaelogists have excavated Greek-type vases, swords, daggers, firedogs, helmets, bronze basins and even a grave with a skeleton dating back to 2500 years ago.

Calda's Caves

Calda’s caves are characterized by stalactites and stalagmites. Many archaeological finds between 8000 BC and 1300 BC have been excavated. Archaeologists have found ceramic ware dating back
to the Copper Age, the Neolithic and the Bronze Age and they are on exhibition at Latronico’s Archeological Museum.

Fossil fish

On Mount Alpi slopes in Iannazzo’s rural area there is a big stone slab with a fossil fish. According to experts, it is an Istiophoridae specimen of makaira genus dating back to 30 million years
ago also known as marlin. It is 235 cm long, 95 cm high and it represents an important proof of Miocene peculiar sea habitat.

Natural areas

Italian

Latronico is situated in the Pollino National Park and is rich in wide natural areas equipped with tourist facilities and alpine paths.

Terme Lucane

Set in the green of Contrada Calda, there are Terme Lucane (Lucan thermal baths) where you can enjoy various body treatments and stay in comfortable accommodation structures. The
spa complex uses the therapeutic value of sulphureous water rich in calcium and bicarbonate, suitable for the treatment of respiratory, rheumatic and gastroenteric diseases. Health benefits of
this water have been exploited since the early twentieth-century.

Malboschetto

Latronico’s local wood, called Malboschetto, covers an area of about 700 hectares with a population of five million six hundred plants. Among the trees, Turkey oaks and beeches are
abundant, silver firs and black pines are also present. The underwood consists of strawberry and blackberry bushes as well as mushrooms. Malboschetto is located on the western border of
Monte Alpi, at an altitude between 850 to 1070 metres above sea level. By road you can reach a mountain dew, about 1000 above sea level, and an area equipped with tables, benches and
barbeque points.

Mount Alpi

The mountain peak, not easy to be reached in certain periods of the year, is a natural unspoilt area which holds the loricate pine. It is the most northerly area in Italy where the loricate pine
grows, at an altitude between 1200 to 1700 m. above sea level. Mount Alpi is an excellent place for mountain hikes and naturalistic walks. You can reach the top of the mountain by road, then continuing on foot for the last leg or you can follow the alpine paths accompanied by expert local guides.

Town pinewood

The town pinewood is characterized by a thick vegetation of silver firs, black pines, cedars, cypresses and covers an area of about 4 hectares. It is located just outside the city, to the north
of the Munisterio district and near St Vitus Chapel. The area, equipped with a bar and a restaurant, is forbidden to cars.

Notable residents

Bonifacio De Luca (Latronico, 1727 - Latronico, 1798), poet and writer

Gaetano Arcieri (Castelluccio Superiore, 1794 - Latronico, 1867), jurisconsult and writer

Antonio Maria Arcieri (Latronico, 1819 - Latronico, 1894), lawyer, lecturer, member of Parliament and senator of the Kingdom of Italy

Raffaele Maturi (Latronico, 1832 - Napoli, 1910), doctor, philosopher, lecturer,

Pino Forastiere (Latronico, 1966), guitarist

Festivals and celebrations

One of the most important events is St Giles’s Day and the traditional procession of the patron statue along the streets. This feast lasts 3 days from August 30th to September 1st and it is very
well-known. On that day, all the streets are decked out with festive illumination and Latronico is crowded with vendors, emigrants, bands and artists.

All the year round several cultural events are organised. In August the Palio Rionale di S. Egidio takes place and local teams face each other in many sport competitions. The Tassello cultural
association organises TasselloPrize to award a prize to those people who have obtained great professional results.

Another outstanding event is Terme Live Festival, a music festival that guests artists of the international and Italian music scene. Recently, Latronico has been included as a stage in
Risollevante Tour, a comedy tour of Martina Franca Cabaret Festival.

The first Friday of each month the city market is held along the streets and squares of Funtana Villa district.

Transport

You can reach Latronico by:

  • ROAD. Motorway A3 Sa-Rc as far as Lauria and then join Strada Statale Sinnica as far as Latronico.
  • BUS. There are daily bus rides from Latronico to Potenza, Maratea, Salerno and Naples. Besides, there are bus rides to the most important Italian cities.
  • RAILWAYS. The nearest railway stations are Sapri (55km), Maratea (50km) and Policoro-Tursi (80km).
  • AIRPORTS. The nearest airports are: Salerno-Pontecagnano (135 km), Lamezia Terme (200 km), Naples-Capodichino (207 km) and Bari-Palese (199 km). Besides, there is Scalea’s airport for private flights.